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5K10.48 - Current-Coupled Oscillators

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​5K10.48 - Current-Coupled Oscillators

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Title5K10.48 - Current-Coupled Oscillators
Objective

Demonstrate the effect of currents induced by a mechanically oscillating magnetic field in a coil.

StatusAvailable
Assembly Instructions

Instructions
A hand magnet is suspended by a spring so that it is half-inside a solenoid. When the mass(magnet)/spring starts to oscillate, the magnet goes inside the solenoid and induces a current which is transferred to the other solenoid, producing a magnetic field which causes the other magnet/mass/spring assembly to go into oscillation. The magnets will continue to oscillate for several minutes. When the solenoid is shorted out, the oscillations will stop in a matter of seconds. When two solenoids are connected, each with a spring and magnet suspended above, the two setups become a coupled harmonic oscillator. When both of the north poles of the magnets are attached to the springs, the two magnets will oscillate in phase with each other. When one magnet is switched to the south pole, the two setups will oscillate out of phase. The same effect can be accomplished by switching the wires or flipping the orientation of one solenoid. Make sure that the magnet/solenoid assemblies are separated by about three feet. I

Setup Time10
Operation Time5
Preview Time5
Operation Instructions
ExportableNo
Demo on DimeNo
PIRA 200No
Export Instructions (if different)
HazardsNone
Analysis/Information

Key Concepts

Conservation of Energy​

Category5 Electricity and Magnetism
Subcategory5K - Electromagnetic Induction
Keywordscoupled harmonic oscillator, harmonic motion, magnetic damping, magnetic field in a coil, magnetic coupling, magnetic couplers, current coupled oscillators
Construction Information
 
  
  
solenoid - cenco
2
spring - conical with attached magnet
2
banana cable
2
bench clamp
2
bench rod
2
rod clamp
2
rod - short
2
rod clamp hook
2